Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery: From Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery to Robotic Surgery

In times when technological advancements rapidly follow one another, two points have to be always remembered: the starting point of modern history rectal cancer surgery can well placed in time and we are witnessing incoming a new era surgery, where machines increasingly providing stronger support for human hand. twenty-first century, limits treatment continue pushed, with still representing primary form therapy optimal oncological functional results. The advent transanal approaches has been natural development responding increasing demand minimally invasive that characterized last few decades.